Sunday, April 08, 2012

Jean Hoadley Peterson & Donald Arthur Peterson.

On September 19, 2001, Sen. Arlen Specter introduced a bill in the Senate, numbered S. 1434, titled, "A bill to authorize the President to award posthumously the Congressional Gold Medal to the passengers and crew of United Airlines flight 93 in the aftermath of the terrorist attack on the United States on September 11, 2001."

This bill would authorize the issuance of the nation's highest civilian honor to 40 individuals: seven named crew members manning Flight 93, which crashed in Shanksville, PA, along with 30 named passengers---as well as "3 additional heroes whose families have requested that their names be withheld," who were also aboard the doomed aircraft.

On September 20, 2001, Rep. Cliff Stearns (R-FL) introduced an identically worded bill in the House of Representatives, H.R.2916, naming the same 37 passengers and crew, along with the "3 additional heroes whose families have requested that their names be withheld."

This was the first time in history that a law was proposed honoring individuals whose families wished them to remain anonymous.

In a September 30, 2001, San Francisco Chronicle article, Best friends among heroes on Flight 93, by Jaxon Van Derbeken, an explanation was offered for two of the three "additional heroes":
As America seeks to honor the heroes of United Airlines Flight 93, it would be easy to overlook two elderly sisters-in-law and best friends from Bayonne, N.J.
After all, since their families at first sought to grieve in private, their names are not on any official accounting of the doomed flight's passengers or on public lists of proposed honorees for the Congressional Gold Medal.
But in their quiet lives and good deeds, Patricia Cushing, 69, and Jane Folger, 73, embody what is good and heroic about America.
The Chronicle article goes on to say
After the plane went down, United asked the families whether they wanted the women's names made public. They didn't want to at the time, and never got around to telling the airline once they felt more comfortable with the idea.
"We felt whoever had to know, knew," Pegeen Cushing said.
As a result, Cushing and Folger are among the three unnamed "additional heroes" listed in a Senate bill proposing that Flight 93 passengers and crew be given the Congressional Gold Medal, Congress' "highest expression of national appreciation for distinguished achievements and contributions.
Not that the families have been overlooked. This past week, they were among those invited to a lunch and reception at the White House with President Bush and the White House staff.
Apparently, the third unnamed hero was to go unheralded for some additional days. It was ultimately revealed to be Jean Hoadley Peterson, 55, of Spring Lake, N.J. She and her husband, Donald Arthur Peterson, 66, were the only married couple to be found on board the ill-fated Flight 93. However, Donald Peterson was listed on both the Sept. 19, Senate Bill, and the Sept. 20 House Bill, positioned as victim number xxvi.

What possible privacy issue would separate in death and honor this devoted and devout couple who were traveling together to attend a family reunion in Yosemite National Park? Who was the family member who would "have requested that [one] name[...] be withheld," and what about the sentiments of the rest of the extended step-family?

Since the Chronicle article establishes that some Flight 93 victim's family members were invited to a reception at the White House sometime during the week of September 23-28, even though the names of their qualifying victim's had not yet been publicly revealed, it is important to understand at what point Jean Peterson's name was released in the media as being a victim of Flight 93.

Despite a great deal of falsification of the online record, we are able to place the public "outing" of Jean Peterson's name towards the very end of October, by comparing archived pages of one web site, www.september11victims.com, which came as close to being an "official" victim's list as 9/11 would ever know. Its Home Page names as its "Partner" the White House Commission on the National Moment of Remembrance, which had been "formally established by an act of Congress." The Department of State "uses this site as a source of information." Indeed, in one of only a half-dozen such referrals, the U.S. State Department web page links back to www.september11victims.

The CNN victim page, United Airlines Flight 93, is useless for any purpose beyond pretend. It states "United Airlines Flight 93, from Newark, New Jersey, to San Francisco, California, crashed in rural southwest Pennsylvania, with 45 people on board," although in archive.org's first web crawl on Sept. 17, 2001, it lists just 34 names of crew members and passengers, and in 306 subsequent web captures, lasting until April 27, 2011, it never once updated the page.

The earliest verifiable record of a Flight 93 victim list is from the Associated Press at 09:51 p.m. EDT, on Sept. 11, when it consists of a single name:
United Airlines Flight 93: A Boeing 757 en route from Newark, N.J., to San Francisco. The plane was carrying 38 passengers, two pilots and five flight attendants. It crashed southeast of Pittsburgh around 10 a.m.
CREW:
- Cee Cee Lyles, Fort Myers, Fla., flight attendant.
The next verifiable list is the Associated Press's 11am Update: Attack Victims List, from Sept. 12, found posted at CBS KPIX5-TV, although not captured by a web crawl until 22:20:10, on Sept. 18. Under a sketchy authority, it has grown to eight names:
Partial lists of those killed in Tuesday's terrorist attacks, according to family members, friends, co-workers and law enforcement.
United Airlines Flight 93, Newark, N.J., to San Francisco, crashed in rural southwest Pennsylvania
CREW:
- Sandy Bradshaw, 38, Greensboro, N.C., flight attendant
- Jason Dahl, Colorado, pilot
- Leroy Homer, Marlton, N.J., crew member
- CeeCee Lyles, Fort Myers, Fla., flight attendant
PASSENGERS:
- Mark Bingham, 31, San Francisco
- Thomas E. Burnett Jr., 38, senior vice president and chief operating officer, Thoratec Corp.
- Lauren Grandcolas of Marin County, Calif.
- Christine Snyder, 32, Kailua, Hawaii
By the end of that same day, the Associated Press issued a list with 32 names. The addition of one more name, Toshiya Kuge, can be deduced from the first web crawl of the CNN list to Sept. 17. The list is then static through the Dec. 10th update at www.september11victims.

Associated Press List -Flight 93
Datable to 9-12-01 [32 names]
CREW
Jason Dahl
Leroy Homer
Lorraine Bay
Sandra Bradshaw
Wanda Green
CeeCee Lyles
Deborah Welsh

Passengers:
- Christian Adams
- Todd Beamer
- Alan Beaven
- Mark Bingham, 31, San Francisco
- Deora Bodley
- Marion Britton
- Thomas E. Burnett Jr., 38, Thoratec
- William Cashman
- Georgine Corrigan
- Joseph Deluca
- Patrick Driscoll
- Edward Felt
- Colleen Fraser
- Andrew Garcia
- Jeremy Glick
- Lauren Grandcolas,
- Donald Greene
- Linda Gronlund
- Richard Guadagno
- Waleska Martinez
- Nicole Miller
- Mark Rothenberg
- Christine Snyder, 32, Kailua, Hawaii
- John Talignani
- Honor Wainio
www.september11victims
OCTOBER 7, 2001 1 snapshot 06:15:44
[33 names]
CREW
Jason Dahl
Leroy Homer
Lorraine Bay
Sandra Bradshaw
Wanda Green
CeeCee Lyles
Deborah Welsh

PASSENGERS
Christian Adams
Todd Beamer
Alan Beaven
Mark Bingham
Deora Bodley
Marion Britton
Thomas E. Burnett Jr.
William Cashman
Georgine Corrigan
Joseph Deluca
Patrick Driscoll
Edward Felt
Colleen Fraser
Andrew Garcia
Jeremy Glick
Lauren Grandcolas
Donald F. Green
Linda Gronlund
Richard Guadagno
Toshiya Kuge
Waleska Martinez
Nicole Miller
Mark Rothenberg
Christine Snyder
John Talignani
Honor Wainio

It is not until the Dec. 10, 2001 web crawl, that the names of Hilda Marcin, Louis J. Nacke, Jean Hoadley Peterson, and Donald Arthur Peterson appear on the Flight 93 victim's list. But in a bit of baffling perversity worthy of Karen Hughes, Thomas E. Burnett Jr. and Waleska Martinez Rivera have had their names duplicated, after first being altered, augmented, inverted, or in one case, nonsensically alphabetized.

AS OF MOST RECENT DATABASE UPDATE,
12/10/2001 10:42:04 PM:
[39 names]
[First web capture: December 11, 2001
1 snapshot 23:53:43 ]
CREW
Lorraine Bay
Sandra Bradshaw*
Jason Dahl*
Wanda Green*
Leroy Homer*
CeeCee Lyles*
Deborah Welsh*

PASSENGERS
Christian Adams
Todd Beamer*
AS OF MOST RECENT DATABASE UPDATE,
2/1/2002 12:20:10 AM:

[Web capture February 1, 2002
1 snapshot 18:22:32

[41 names]

CREW
Lorraine Bay
Sandra Bradshaw*
Jason Dahl*
Wanda Green*
Leroy Homer*
CeeCee Lyles*
Deborah Welsh*

PASSENGERS
Christian Adams*
Todd Beamer*
Alan Beaven*
Mark Bingham*
Deora Bodley*
Marion Britton*
Thomas E. Burnett, 38, San Ramon, Calif.*
William Cashman*
Georgine Rose Corrigan*
Patricia Cushing, 69, Bayonne, N.J.*
Joseph Deluca*
Patrick Joseph Driscoll*
Edward Felt*
Jane C. Folger, 73, Bayonne, N.J.*
Colleen Laura Fraser*
Andrew Garcia*
Jeremy Glick*
Lauren Grandcolas*
Donald F. Greene*
Linda Gronlund*
Richard Guadagno*
Thomas E. Burnett Jr.* still Duplicated
Toshiya Kuge*
Hilda Marcin, 79, Budd Lake, N.J.*
Nicole Miller*
Louis J. Nacke, 42, New Hope, Pa.*
Donald Arthur Peterson, 66, Spring Lake, N.J.*
Jean Hoadley Peterson, 55, Spring Lake, N.J.*
Waleska Martinez Rivera, 37, Jersey City, N.J.*
Mark Rothenberg*
Christine Snyder*
John Talignani*
Honor Elizabeth Wainio*
Olga Kristin Gould White, 65, New York, N.Y.*

Then, it is on the Feb. 1, web page update and archive crawl, that the names of Patricia Cushing, Jane C. Folger and Olga Kristin Gould White first appear.

The orthodox list of Flight 93 victims had been firmly set by October 28, 2001, when the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette published "Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny," with breezy biographical sketches for each. Why it took seven weeks to gestate is the journalistic question.

Problems in setting a discrete list such as this would have nothing to do with the confusion and upheaval surrounding the other thousands of victims. A total of 44 people aboard a trans-continental Boeing 757 jetliner is itself an absurd proposition, with five stewardesses serving 37 customers---four of them being Arabs in First Class.

The main problem with these victim's lists was they were assembled, not by virtue of the four airplane manifests, but "according to family members, friends, co-workers and law enforcement," as an un-self-conscious AP puts it.

The first October 7, 2001 web crawl of www.september11victims.com had this to say about the list's assembly:
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks officials across the country are working to piece together lists of victims. While the official number of those missing and dead will inevitably rise over the next few weeks, authorities from American Airlines, United Airlines, the Department of Defense, the New York City Medical Examiners Office and the New York City Fire Department, have released partial lists.
But by the second capture, on December 11, 2001, final authority has been vested in the Associated Press!
Included are victims for whom AP has confirmed the death with named local or federal government officials, the person's family, a named spokesman for the person's employer or a named funeral home official. In the case of confirmation by family members, victims are included when the family member is definitive that the person is dead or that the family considers the person dead.
Since American and United Airlines have admitted to issuing only partial lists of their passenger fatalities based on some families' desire for privacy, they've incorporated enough plausible deniability to excuse away any drastic discrepancies, like a universally reported figure of 45 individuals being aboard Flight 93 when it went down, disappearing into quicksand, which tally transmogrified into the figure of 44, with the FBI reporting that "one person had bought two tickets," without providing further explanation. Manifests, however, are based on boarding passes, not sales. And who was likely to buy two tickets, and only use one, but a husband traveling with, or without his wife?

The Sept. 28 San Francisco Chronicle article can be seen as back-stopping an explanation for the absence of two names on the congressional bills of the 19th & 20th. No attempt at rationalization was made in regards to Jean Peterson, because there is no possible logic behind the omission of her name from the Congressional actions which bore her husband's name---other than she was an identity "still in play." Not quite settled as to whether she could stand being a victim, instead of a surviving family member. She had to trade off either her husband, or her three daughters from a previous marriage, along with her blood grandchildren.

What was the reception at the White House with President Bush but a bucking up of the troop's morale?

Finding our way amid such autocracy can be daunting. A list posted by the Chicago Tribune, dated September 15, 2001, at 9:57 p.m. CDT, says it's comprised of the
Latest Confirmed Casualties and Missing Persons in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C.
The following is a list of confirmed dead as of Monday.
List compiled from sources including Pentagon websites, New York Coroner's Office, and Times wire services, by Times  [the Los Angeles Times, its sister publication?] researchers Cary Schneider and Kent Coloma and Times staff writer Myrna Oliver.
It contains the names of Donald A. Peterson, 66, and Jean Hoadley Peterson, 55, of Spring Lake, N.J. But we can know this list is a fraud, not the least because it contains a line-item victim name---Ken Caryl Ranch, Colorado---which in actuality is a real estate development past the "Dakota Hogback cut, located just west of E-470." This is either high-level code, or more baffle-them-with-bullshit Karen Hughes nonsense.

Rather, that same Chicago Tribune Company has another page, in the same format and font, dated September 18, 2001, called THE VICTIMS, Additional listing of attack victims, made up of "Tribune staff reports,"
Here is a list of those identified in the past two days as killed in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, according to family members, friends, co-workers and law enforcement.
United Airlines Flight 93, Newark, N.J., to San Francisco, crashed in Pennsylvania
PASSENGERS:
Kristin Gould
Hilda Marcin, 79, Budd Lake, N.J., retired teacher's aide
Louis J. Nacke, 42, New Hope, Pa., distribution center director, Kaybee Toys
However, these three names appeared on the Sept. 15 list of 39 names (that would be counting Ken C.,) which no matter how you cut it, is one day over the due date. This page appears to be the legitimate effort of duplicitous newsmen, as versus the deeply fraudulent and co-conspiratorial effort dated Sept. 15. The actionable agenda on that list can only be the inserted names of the Petersons, but it now flies in the face of all that is good, and decent, and just in the world! Like Congressional resolutions honoring fake heroes!

The Chicago Tribune also did brief bios of the Flight 93 victims, which are found reposted in the myriad of victim hagiography blogs and web sites, but I'll be damned if I could find a date for any of them. Somebody find me a hardcopy.

As to that other latecomer, "Olga Kristin Gould White," Google returns about 12,900 results; but under her alternate name spelling, "Kristin Osterholm White Gould," Google returns about 15,800 results, so White Gold is winning.

But now we come to a real conundrum, or sticky wicket, if you will. On Sept. 12, at 01:03PM, EST, United Airlines first sent out a press release, which is indicated in the copy available online, they also updated with additional family information on the 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th and 18th of September, (but which was only spotted at archive.org on Nov. 28, 2003,) In it, United officially releases the names of 29 of the 37 passengers said to have been aboard Flight 93 at its take-off and crash landing. Amongst the names not known publicly until the end of October are those of Kristin Gould, Hilda Marcin, Louis J. Nacke, along with a single and solitary Donald Peterson---sans spouse---as well as Jane C. Folger's name.

But she is on record in the Sept. 30, 2001, San Francisco Chronicle article as being a member of one of the "families [which] at first sought to grieve in private," so that "their names are not on any official accounting of the doomed flight's passengers or on public lists," at least through the end of September. It is this matter of "family privacy" which United claims was its motivation for handling information as they did, but here they carelessly disclose an identity, which subsequently declared itself as having previously been desirous of privacy.

It may be symptomatic of an organizational discipline running through the main-stream media that even with this inadvertent disclosure, no newspaper or television station picked up on it. What it really means, I should think, is that all these oleaginous corporate tools and suck-ups, guided by a government of goonies, are just full of shit. Cheap shit; as they paste lie upon lie in an endless vortex of deception and deceit. There aren't just a few issues that call into question the broader 9/11 story, or the incredible Flight 93 story in particular, but an endless multitude of stupid and clumsy mistakes; the shameful and half-hearted efforts of dense ideologues, that has turned everything into a crumbling house of cards, destined to Apocalyptic ruination



September 11, 2001, Associated Press, Partial list of Tuesday's hijacking victims, 09:51 p.m. EDT,
September 19, 2001, CNN, Senate considers medals for Flight 93 victims,
September 19, 2001, ThePoliticalGuide, Senate Bill Number: S 1434--Introduced.
September 20, 2001, The Library of Congress / Thomas, H.R.2916 -- Honoring the Passengers and Crew of United Flight 93 Act,
October 28, 2001, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny, by Dennis B. Roddy, Cindi Lash, Steve Levin and Jonathan D. Silver,
Summer/Fall 2001 Victim Policy Pipeline, Congress Responds Quickly to Victims of September 11 Terrorist Attacks,
September 12, 2002, GPO.gov, S. 2924, Read the second time and placed on the calendar,
January 26, 2005, CNN, House votes to limit congressional gold medal awards, by Ted Barrett,
April 9, 2008, USA Today, Medals mulled for 9/11's Flight 93 victims, By Oren Dorell,
April 11, 2008, [Somerset County] Daily American, Flight 93 familities still hopeful Congress will award passengers, by Vicki Rock,
December 16, 2011, casey.senate.gov, Senate Passes Legislation to Honor Victims of 9/11 Introduced by Sens. Casey and Toomey,
Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, Congressional Gold Medal Recipients(1776 to Present)
Wikipedia, List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients

Tuesday, April 03, 2012

"BankAmerica Signs A Lease for 8 Floors At the Trade Center,"

April 23, 1993, New York Times, "BankAmerica Signs A Lease for 8 Floors At the Trade Center," by Thomas J. Lueck,

The BankAmerica Corporation announced yesterday that it had signed a 15-year lease to move 1,100 workers to eight floors of Tower One of the World Trade Center.

The move by the nation's second largest bank holding company was portrayed by bank executives and government officials as a vote of confidence in the Twin Towers after the terrorist bombing of Feb. 26. In the wake of the explosion in lower Manhattan, fears surfaced that security concerns would prompt many companies to move out when their leases were up and others to decide not to move in.

It was clear yesterday that the Port Authority, which owns the trade center, was forced to offer extraordinary incentives. Officials close to the negotiations said BankAmerica would receive two years' free rent, effectively giving it a square-foot rental lower than many other tenants in the towers pay.

The bank's decision to move workers from at least 10 other buildings in Manhattan followed weeks of rumors that it had changed its mind about moving into the tower after the bombing. Bank officials said at a news conference that it had looked at alternative buildings in New Jersey, Phoenix and California, and had, in fact, postponed any decision after the bombing.

But Dan Costello, the corporation's executive vice president in charge of real estate, said that after bank officials reviewed security systems in the World Trade Center, including improvements made since the bombing, they were convinced that the complex was "the safest building in New York, and perhaps even in the country."

BankAmerica executives announced their decision at a news conference attended by Mayor David N. Dinkins, Gov. Mario M. Cuomo and other officials, who described it as a major expression of confidence in the troubled complex. "BankAmerica is sending an important message to the world that the World Trade Center is back," Governor Cuomo said.

Although not all details of the deal were disclosed, it was clear that the city, the state and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey had mounted an aggressive campaign for at least nine months to lure the company to the World Trade Center and prevent it from leaving Manhattan.

Sales-Tax Breaks

The bank holding company, second in size to Citicorp, is to receive sales-tax breaks and other incentives from the city and state worth $15.5 million over the 15 years. The package includes a promise by New York City to buy some machinery and equipment to be used by BankAmerica.

BankAmerica, based in San Francisco, also said yesterday that it had signed a new 20-year lease and will retain 360 employees at the Bank of America Building at 335 Madison Avenue, near 46th Street. It will also retain 240 employees at 40 East 52d Street, the former Security Pacific Building. Its 1,700 Manhattan employees are in international banking, foreign exchange trading, stock trade processing and other operations.

Financial incentives have become all but routine in government efforts to attract and retain big business. In an example last year, Morgan Stanley & Company, which had threatened to move 4,100 employees to Stamford, Conn., received a tax-incentive package worth $39.6 million over a 10-year Manhattan lease.

But, according to people close to the negotiations, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, it was deep concessions offered by the Port Authority that were most critical in attracting BankAmerica. The effort almost certainly created political conflicts for the agency since it is accountable to both New Jersey and New York and was courting a large tenant that might otherwise have selected a New Jersey office building.

After BankAmerica begins paying rent, authority officials said, it will pay between $25 and $35 a square foot. Though they declined to be more specific, they said the Tower One space would have brought 20 percent more in the robust years for Manhattan real estate in the mid-1980's.

It was unclear yesterday whether the Port Authority had offered the free rent before the Feb. 26 explosion, or whether BankAmerica used the uncertainty after the bombing to extract the further concessions.

BankAmerica had made a verbal pledge to lease its World Trade Center space by December, several officials said. But by the February blast, they said, that oral promise had not been made formal in a legally binding contract, and a legion of economic development officials set out on a fresh campaign to persuade the bank holding company to sign its lease.

With BankAmerica occupying eight floors of Tower One, authority officials said the complex would be 92 percent occupied. The rate is higher than before the explosion, when 88 percent of the complex was filled.

BankAmerica's committment to the complex comes at a time when most tenants in the buildings say life has returned almost to normal.

No large tenants have left the complex since the bombing. But because all are required to meet legal requirments of their leases and would lose money if they left before the leases expire, it is not known whether some will elect to leave when they have the option in coming months and years.

Not Back in Offices Yet

One of the last remaining World Trade Center tenants that has not yet returned to its offices in the complex is Deloitte & Touche, the accounting firm, which has seven floors in Tower Two and moved 1,200 workers to other buildings in Manhattan. Because of the pressures of the government's April 15 deadline for filing income tax returns, the firm had said it had not plans to return to its trade center offices until after that deadline.

Yesterday, Paul Higgins, a Deloitte & Touche spokesman, said the firm had still not returned. The reason, he said, is that cleaning the firm's Twin Tower offices -- the Port Authority's responsibility -- had not been completed. He declined to say when the firm would return.

But other companies said their return to the trade center complex was accomplished without any snags.

"There are no lingering problems," said George Mullen, executive vice president of Fiduciary Trust International, an investment management concern, which returned with 500 employees to five floors of Tower Two on March 25. Since then, it has signed a lease for an additional floor for 45 employees.

How Can Wallace Miller Claim He Was In Control of All the Remains of Flight 93 Passengers?

And that personnel he had supervisory authority over made scientific identifications of remains belonging to eleven of the 44 victims from Flight 93 within the first ten days following 9/11, while working out of a temporary morgue set up in a National Guard Armory in nearby Friedens, PA?

Apparently, when Coroner Miller announced the first of four victim identifications on Friday, September 21, he made several unintentional, but significant gaffs. As reported the next day in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Miller said he and his team had made these identifications "mostly through dental records and fingerprints. We're also using radiology (records), and we can find surgical work such as hip replacements," adding, that "the first identification came two days ago, when a tooth was matched to dental records."

While my experience in such forensic matters is limited to skimming police-procedural novels like those of J. Carson Black, I don't think "a tooth" can be matched with someone's "dental records" in the same way that Mitochondrial DNA can be extracted from a tooth for laboratory analysis. To make a comparison with dental records, I should think you'd need a substantially intact skull, or least a major portion of the jaw bone that would allow for multiple points of comparison.

But forsooth, a single tooth, given the "extremely fragmented" nature of the victim remains as described by Dr. Dennis Dirkmaat, a professor of Forensic and Biological Anthropology, and DMORT member involved with the Flight 93 recovery; and Paul Sledzik, M.S., curator of the anatomical collection at the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C., and the head of the DMORT team in Shanksville (over Coroner Miller, whose credentials extend to a "certification from the Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science,") I'm surprised that they would go along with his public description of their joint work.

What use is a tool like radiology, which "can find [hidden] surgical work such as hip replacements," when that evidence is already exposed, or certainly open to autopsy? Fingerprint analysis is especially Elliot Ness in this regard, as skin burns in a jet crash just as bones defragment---not forgetting that private citizens traveling on airplanes, unlike criminal or "sworn-in" networks, often go an entire lifetime without ever having their fingerprints being on record.

The goal of this forensic work should have been less about making an identification from a discrete tissue sample, thereby "proving" the existence of an individual with the first conclusive match, as much as it was about honoring the supposed remains of innocent victims whose body parts had been mixed up with the remains of people who'd perpetrated the violence against them; in which case, after first setting a standard for how minute attempts at clarifying the remains should go, announcing a success would come at the end of the process, not at the beginning. 

We assume that regularly scheduled flights of commercial airliners carry people in them---even if only at a 30 percent occupancy like the four flights on September 11th  averaged. The FBI makes an interesting point when it says they are "not confident enough of the [hijacker's] identities to have death certificates issued for them...the FBI indicated that they might have used false identifications to get their airline tickets." Might not the same be said for any other passengers who might travel under a pseudonym, or a nom de zephyr?  And what exactly is the abuse of a death certificate made out in the name of an alias again?

During his Friday, Sept. 21, 2001 announcement, Four Flight 93 victims identified, Coroner Miller said "the attempt to identify the rest -- a process that involves using DNA testing to confirm the conclusions -- could go on for a year," warning, "I can't guarantee identifying remains of all the passengers, but I'm hopeful." He said those remains "will be transferred to the Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del., part of a process in which the FBI has mandated DNA matches as final confirmation."

Perhaps Miller's mention of the Dover Mortuary had some strange motivational effect on the effort underway. That following Monday, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported, the Coroner identifies seven more victims of Flight 93 crash, which had been "positively identified over the weekend, bringing the number of identified bodies to 11." The report continued:
The coroner's office was able to identify victims with help from FBI fingerprint experts, but Miller said they did not release identifications until investigators were all "comfortable" with the identity of each victim. Four bodies had been identified as of Friday. Miller would not name the victims, or say whether they were crew or passengers, saying his "No. 1 priority" was protecting the privacy of families.

"The identifications up to now were not [based on] DNA," said Miller. "The method now will be [to use] DNA [testing]."
The next day the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported on the FBI closing up shop in Shanksville, in  the FBI ends site work, says no bomb used, and with less than a fortnight having elapsed since the attacks, the bureau made use of the following logic:
Since it had no more use for it, the FBI turned the airliner debris -- but not the data and voice recorders -- over to United Airlines yesterday. Asked what United will do with the debris, airline spokeswoman Whitney Staley said, "I don't think a decision has been made ... but we're not commenting."
That same day, the Post-Gazette published a second feature puff-piece called Flight 93 victim identification long, arduous, by Cindi Lash, about DNA testing of remains, which for the first time didn't rely solely on Miller as the mouthpiece, bringing forward two men who hitherto had remained in the shadow of publicity---Dr. Dirkmaat and Mr. Sledzik. Lash doesn't beat around the bush, but instead gets to her point in the second paragraph:
Those items will end up in Rockville, Md., at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology's DNA-identification laboratory -- arguably the best in the nation at analyzing and matching DNA samples. Experts will attempt to match genetic material left behind on those items with DNA found in human remains recovered at the crash scene.
"Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del.," is rather specific to excuse as Miller's slip of the tongue. Dover is where the victim's remains from the Pentagon attack were being sent by the FBI investigators, even over the written objection of the Virginia medical examiner, who in a letter said she was ready, willing and able to execute her lawfully mandated duty.  For Lash to write on the day the FBI announced their leave-taking, presumably taking along the DMORT force with them, carries a noticeable point, especially since this ground had already been covered by her colleagues.  



"Somerset County Coroner Wallace Miller said only parts of two bodies were sent to government pathologists for DNA testing, and those remains were returned for burial at the crash site along with other unknown remains." Feb 29, 2012, CNHI News, Coroner disputes disposal of partial 9/11 remains,


September 25, 2001, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Flight 93 victim identification long, arduous, By Cindi Lash, Post-Gazette Staff Writer, Tuesday,
A licked stamp. A used razor blade. A forgotten toothbrush left out of its owner's suitcase.
All over the world, these and other equally mundane items are being sought and retrieved from the desks, dressers and medicine cabinets of the people who were aboard United Flight 93 when it crashed into a Somerset County hilltop two weeks ago.
Those items will end up in Rockville, Md., at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology's DNA-identification laboratory -- arguably the best in the nation at analyzing and matching DNA samples. Experts will attempt to match genetic material left behind on those items with DNA found in human remains recovered at the crash scene.
DNA comparison is just one of several techniques to be used by members of the federal Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team, which is charged with recovering and identifying the remains of Flight 93's passengers, crew members and hijackers. All 44 people who were on board died in the crash.
The team that has been at work in Stonycreek, Somerset County, is one of several that have been activated to assist with identification of thousands of people who died in the Sept. 11 terror attacks. Other teams have been sent to identify people who died at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
The teams were created in 1996 under the federal Aviation Disaster Family Assistance Act. That legislation was passed in response to calls for better, more coordinated assistance from families whose loved ones died in the September 1994 crash of USAir Flight 427 in Hopewell and other airline crashes.
The teams are part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' national disaster medical system. They are assigned to 10 regions around the country to identify victims after incidents with mass casualties.Teams include forensic pathologists, anthropologists, dentists, fingerprint analysts, radiologists, X-ray technicians and others with scientific skills that can be used to identify remains. Members are private citizens who have offered their skills and who are activated and paid by the federal government to assist local coroners or medical examiners when disasters occur, said Paul Sledzik, who headed the team in Stonycreek.
A forensic anthropologist, Sledzik is a world-renowned curator at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology's National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C.
A specialist in identifying skeletal remains, Sledzik, 40, has worked as an expert in numerous murder cases. He has helped to identify bodies of soldiers killed during the Persian Gulf War as well as passengers who died in the USAir Flight 427 crash.
In Stonycreek, Sledzik supervised a team of about 65 DMORT workers from Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland and Delaware.They are expected to complete their work at the site this week.Somerset County Coroner Wallace Miller retains authority over the recovery process and will sign all death certificates, Sledzik said, but DMORT workers have been helping Miller with identification processes.
"Local jurisdictions often don't have a mass disaster plan," he said. "We don't come in and take over, but we augment what the local coroner has set up. We provide whatever support is needed by local officials."
Some DMORT members worked alongside FBI agents and state troopers at the site to recover tissue, bone and dental remains.
Dr. Dennis Dirkmaat, a DMORT member and forensic anthropologist from Mercyhurst College in Erie, said the remains were "extremely fragmented" after the crash, in which the airliner hit the ground at hundreds of miles per hour.
Still, Dirkmaat said, DMORT workers were attempting "to document every piece of tissue," no matter how small. By walking or crawling over the crash site and by sifting dirt through mesh screens, DMORT workers hoped to recover tiny samples that, despite their size, could be analyzed and identified.Once the remains were recovered, they were sent to a temporary morgue four miles away in a Pennsylvania National Guard armory in Friedens. There, more DMORT workers analyzed the remains utilizing equipment shipped from Dallas.
Fingerprint specialists examined tissue and dentists examined teeth, fillings or wire from dental braces that had been collected for comparison with X-rays and other records obtained from relatives of the crash victims. Anthropologists and X-ray technicians have done the same with bones, looking for evidence of healed fractures, past injuries or surgeries.
If remains still couldn't be identified, DMORT workers sent samples to the DNA laboratory in Maryland to be matched with the genetic markers of those who died.
That can be done by obtaining blood samples from relatives or by obtaining DNA from strands of hair left in combs, from saliva on toothbrushes or stamps, even from nearly invisible bits of blood or tissue or a razor blade.
Sledzik said it was too early to know how successful that identification process will be or whether they will be able to identify the hijackers.
"We know that it is very important to the families to be able to make those identifications and we will stick with it until we've exhausted all processes," he said.
"It's heart-rending work, absolutely," he said. "But this [DMORT operation] has a distinct difference to it. Given what's been going on nationally, people here are extremely focused on completing the work here. They feel they can provide a service to these families and to their country and they are here to do that." Staff writer James O'Toole contributed to this report.

September 22, 2001, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Four Flight 93 victims identified, By Tom Gibb, Post-Gazette Staff Writer, Saturday,
SHANKSVILLE, Pa. -- Investigators have identified remains of four of the 44 people aboard Flight 93, the jetliner that crashed here 11 days ago, the Somerset County coroner said yesterday.But the attempt to identify the rest --a process that involves using DNA testing to confirm the conclusions -- could go on for a year, Coroner Wallace Miller said.Just the search for remains, across fields and woodlands in a little-populated swath of mountains, could continue for months before Miller decides to call it off."It's not going to happen until I'm satisfied that we've done everything we possibly can," he said.
Miller reported the first identifications yesterday [Friday, 9/21] as investigators continued to dig through the crash site seven miles northeast of Somerset, shoveling out mounds of earth, then sifting through that soil for remains, personal belongings and bits of the Boeing 757.
"I can't guarantee identifying remains of all the passengers,"Miller said, "but I'm hopeful."Miller would not name the people identified beyond saying that all the people were passengers or crew, not hijackers.  He said that the first identification came two days ago, when a tooth was matched to dental records.
"The identifications we have made for now have been mostly through dental records and fingerprints. We're also using radiology (records), and we can find surgical work such as hip replacements," he said.
For now, the remains are being taken to a temporary morgue set up by investigators at Friedens, five miles from the crash site. From there, they will be transferred to the Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del., part of a process in which the FBI has mandated DNA matches as final confirmation.
Victims' families have been asked to provide items such as the victims' hairbrushes and toothbrushes, so that medical investigators can glean samples from which to draw final DNA matches. The DNA matches, in turn, probably will be the link that investigators use to identify most of the remains, Miller said.
But the FBI's demand for DNA links could serve another purpose, offering one clue for identifying the hijackers from the Sept. 11 morning of terror, since investigators have suggested that the air pirates' real identities lie buried under layers of fake IDs.
Miller said that the first identifications brought a measure of solace to the families involved.
When remains are accumulated, they will be turned over to families for interment, a process for which no timetable has been set.
If all goes according to a tentative schedule, the FBI -- overseeing recovery workers clad in white suits to protect them from jet fuel and possible biological hazards posed by human remains -- could turn the site over to Miller.
That would mean the pullout of the 100-member federal Disaster Mortuary Operations Response Team, which has aided in handling remains.
But Miller's search for remains could continue for months -- albeit becoming problematic if winter arrives in these highlands like it did eight years ago, with a 30-inch snowfall on Oct. 25.
Already, it is a painstaking operation, since remains were small and scattered by the impact.
"I'm not naive enough to believe we'll get everything, but we'll try to get everything we possibly can," Miller said. " ...When you have a plane traveling at 500 mph, I think you understand what the scenario is."
Once searchers have found the last remains they plausibly can find, Miller said, he and his staff could have thousands of specimens.
Yesterday, investigators drained a two-acre pond about 1,000 feet from the crater where the jetliner slammed into the ground, just another step in hunting airliner parts, personal belongings and remains, Miller said.
Officially, the land is an FBI crime scene. When the FBI leaves, it becomes a coroner's crime scene.
But when he surrenders control of the ground, Miller -- who considers himself a guardian of both the victims' dignity and the place where they died -- said he wants the land preserved, possibly as a government-administered memorial.
"I am aware of the historical significance of this spot," he said.

When in the September 20, 2001, Somerset County, Daily American, Coroner works with families to identify victims of Flight 93, by Sandra Lepley, Miller said that all of the DNA identification process was "done at a government lab in Washington D.C."
He [Miller] is responsible for all human remains being excavated from the crash site where United Flight 93 went down...He has set up his headquarters for a task of this immensity at the National Guard Armory in Friedens, which is also serving as the temporary morgue.
Miller says when he got to the crash site that day there was nothing there that would have implicated a plane crash had just happened, except for the smell of jet fuel.

“I never dreamed a 757 crashed there because as I walked up through, there wasn’t anything recognizable, just some gears and clumps of metal,” he says. “It was incomprehensible that a terrorist plane crashed in Somerset County.”

Miller explained that his first step in this investigation was to request information from families, mainly because the major impact of the plane into the earth caused extreme fragmentation of human remains. That information came in the form of dental records or any DNA samples, which could have been blood samples from the family members themselves or personal belongings, such as saliva from a toothbrush or hair from a comb.

"DNA will be one of the main ways to identify the remains," says Miller. He said the DNA identification process may take months. It will be done at a government lab in Washington D.C. 
Miller predicts that by sometime next week, the FBI will release the site to his jurisdiction and when that happens, Miller wants to make sure every effort possible has been exhausted to completely clean that site of human remains. He is overseeing a staff of morticians and forensic scientists, both locally and from as far away as Texas, including the Department of Mortuary Operational Response Team (D-MORT).
How Miller could have been "responsible for all human remains being excavated from the crash site where United Flight 93 went down," when the crash site was under FBI jurisdiction for the first two weeks, is an inconsistency unexplored by Sandra Lepley. Given the "extreme fragmentation of human remains," the "temporary morgue" at the "National Guard Armory in Friedens" lacked the necessary equipment to make any identifications, even with the help of "forensic scientists," from the Defense Department's "Department of Mortuary Operational Response Team," among others

Even Bob Shaler, chief of forensic biology in the New York City Medical Examiners office, sent 13,000 bone samples from World Trade Center victims out to be processed by Bode Technology Group in Springfield, Va., according to a September 11, 2002, Associated Press article, Trade Center DNA identification effort creates new forensic tools,

While a August 29, 2002, Orchid BioSciences, Inc. press release, Orchid to Identify World Trade Center Victims Using SNP Technology, "announced that it has been awarded a contract by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner of New York City to help identify remains of victims of the World Trade Center disaster."

But there's the September 22, 2001, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article, Four Flight 93 victims identified, By Tom Gibb, which states in sure explicitness that the FBI "mandated" all remains be sent to Dover:
For now, the remains are being taken to a temporary morgue set up by investigators at Friedens, five miles from the crash site. From there, they will be transferred to the Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del., part of a process in which the FBI has mandated DNA matches as final confirmation.
If Wally had thought his position through, he would have realized that some things are outside of his purview:
But the FBI's demand for DNA links could serve another purpose, offering one clue for identifying the hijackers from the Sept. 11 morning of terror, since investigators have suggested that the air pirates' real identities lie buried under layers of fake IDs.
Hubris has been the downfall of many a better man than the hick Somerset County coroner Wallace Miller:
Officially, the land is an FBI crime scene. When the FBI leaves, it becomes a coroner's crime scene. 
"In concert" wasn't it, Wally? Dancing with the big boys? You should never have started to believe in your own publicity. But now the Air Force has retracted Ret. Gen. John Abizaid's conclusion that an unknown number of Flight 93 remains were sent to Dover Mortuary, putting the lie to this early narrative understanding. Will the higher-ups flip-flop again, do you think? Why don't you all just admit there never were any bodies to begin with?



September 22, 2001, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Four Flight 93 victims identified, By Tom Gibb, Post-Gazette Staff Writer, Saturday,

SHANKSVILLE, Pa. -- Investigators have identified remains of four of the 44 people aboard Flight 93, the jetliner that crashed here 11 days ago, the Somerset County coroner said yesterday.

But the attempt to identify the rest -- a process that involves using DNA testing to confirm the conclusions -- could go on for a year, Coroner Wallace Miller said.

Just the search for remains, across fields and woodlands in a little-populated swath of mountains, could continue for months before Miller decides to call it off.

"It's not going to happen until I'm satisfied that we've done everything we possibly can," he said.

Miller reported the first identifications yesterday as investigators continued to dig through the crash site seven miles northeast of Somerset, shoveling out mounds of earth, then sifting through that soil for remains, personal belongings and bits of the Boeing 757.

"I can't guarantee identifying remains of all the passengers," Miller said, "but I'm hopeful."

Miller would not name the people identified beyond saying that all the people were passengers or crew, not hijackers. He said that the first identification came two days ago, when a tooth was matched to dental records.

"The identifications we have made for now have been mostly through dental records and fingerprints. We're also using radiology (records), and we can find surgical work such as hip replacements," he said.

For now, the remains are being taken to a temporary morgue set up by investigators at Friedens, five miles from the crash site. From there, they will be transferred to the Armed Forces Laboratory at Dover, Del., part of a process in which the FBI has mandated DNA matches as final confirmation.

Victims' families have been asked to provide items such as the victims' hairbrushes and toothbrushes, so that medical investigators can glean samples from which to draw final DNA matches. The DNA matches, in turn, probably will be the link that investigators use to identify most of the remains, Miller said.

But the FBI's demand for DNA links could serve another purpose, offering one clue for identifying the hijackers from the Sept. 11 morning of terror, since investigators have suggested that the air pirates' real identities lie buried under layers of fake IDs.

Miller said that the first identifications brought a measure of solace to the families involved.

When remains are accumulated, they will be turned over to families for interment, a process for which no timetable has been set.

If all goes according to a tentative schedule, the FBI -- overseeing recovery workers clad in white suits to protect them from jet fuel and possible biological hazards posed by human remains -- could turn the site over to Miller.

That would mean the pullout of the 100-member federal Disaster Mortuary Operations Response Team, which has aided in handling remains.

But Miller's search for remains could continue for months -- albeit becoming problematic if winter arrives in these highlands like it did eight years ago, with a 30-inch snowfall on Oct. 25.

Already, it is a painstaking operation, since remains were small and scattered by the impact.

"I'm not naive enough to believe we'll get everything, but we'll try to get everything we possibly can," Miller said. " ...When you have a plane traveling at 500 mph, I think you understand what the scenario is."
Once searchers have found the last remains they plausibly can find, Miller said, he and his staff could have thousands of specimens.

Yesterday, investigators drained a two-acre pond about 1,000 feet from the crater where the jetliner slammed into the ground, just another step in hunting airliner parts, personal belongings and remains, Miller said.

Officially, the land is an FBI crime scene. When the FBI leaves, it becomes a coroner's crime scene.

But when he surrenders control of the ground, Miller -- who considers himself a guardian of both the victims' dignity and the place where they died -- said he wants the land preserved, possibly as a government-administered memorial.

"I am aware of the historical significance of this spot," he said.



September 11, 2002, boston.com / Associated Press, Trade Center DNA identification effort creates new forensic tools, By Malcolm Ritter, [Cached copy at archive.org]
NEW YORK — Investigators using DNA for identification of World Trade Center attacks victims had to find new methods for analyzing thousands of bone and tissue samples, innovations that are expected to push their field forward.
"In terms of DNA identification of mass fatalities, this is a landmark case," said Jack Ballantyne, associate director for research at the National Center for Forensic Science in Orlando, Fla.
Experts in the trade center effort "have developed new technologies and new procedures that would definitely stand the country in good stead" for dealing with future mass disasters, Ballantyne said.
The trade center attacks presented experts with a monumental problem: some 20,000 pieces of bone and tissue, and a list of about 2,800 missing persons. And the crucial DNA from ground zero was often damaged by fire, heat and water.
To pave the way for matches, experts lifted DNA from personal effects like toothbrushes and razors belonging to the missing people, and derived DNA profiles from their relatives.
But when the towers fell, there wasn't any software that could handle the job of matching thousands of those samples to the thousands collected at ground zero, said Bob Shaler, the city's chief of forensic biology.

So, at his request, outside experts went to work writing software, and the job isn't over yet. Shaler's office gets new updates every week to make the process more efficient and easier to use.
Then there's the matter of getting usable DNA data from badly degraded ground zero samples in the first place. Shaler said colleagues at the medical examiner's office perfected a new technique for extracting DNA from decomposing tissue.
Then there is bone. Only about half the 13,000 bone samples processed by Bode Technology Group in Springfield, Va., for Shaler's office gave DNA results good enough to allow immediate use in identification, said Bode lab director Mitchell Holland.

An additional 25 percent gave only partial results, while the remaining 25 percent yielded no DNA results at all, Holland said. Usually, less than 10 percent of samples give no result, he said.
So Bode scientists went to work on two fronts. They tried new procedures and new chemicals to extract more DNA from bones, and they started using a new analysis procedure that lets them analyze DNA fragments only half the size of what they needed before. The shorter chunks are more likely to remain in the fragmented DNA than longer chunks are.
In fact, about half the ground zero samples that gave only partial results before are now giving high quality results for use in identification, Holland said. Bode researchers are also trying the technique on samples that gave no results at all. In any case, the use of smaller DNA segments should help in routine forensic work as well, Holland said.
Another company, Orchid BioSciences Inc. of Princeton, N.J., has found success with a different way of getting information from the tiny pieces of damaged DNA from ground zero. It is looking at a different trait than standard forensic investigations use, one that can be studied with small hunks.;
Human DNA can be thought of as long strings of letters, each representing a chemical in a certain position within the famous double helix. It's the sequence of these "letters" that defines the DNA code.
At some places along these long sequences, the code seems to stutter, repeating a short segment again and again. People differ in how many of these repeats they have in various places. Standard forensic analysis counts the number of repeats in 13 different places, plus another spot to determine gender, and the combined result is the DNA profile that can be used for identification.
The Bode researchers do this kind of analysis. The Orchid scientists, in contrast, focus on single letters of the DNA code. In many places along the DNA, where one person has a given letter, many other people have a different letter. Scientists have analyzed DNA based on this variability for some medical and scientific purposes before.
But Orchid has brought large-scale analysis to forensic identification. Workers check what letters appear in 72 places in a sample of DNA, and the overall result is distinctive enough to use in identification, said Mark Stolorow, executive director of Orchid division Orchid Cellmark.
Tests show this approach does work with highly degraded DNA, Stolorow said.
It'll take still more new software to employ that kind of data for trade center remains, Shaler said.
He estimates the identification effort will run six to eight more months. So far, more than 650 victims have been identified by DNA alone, out of more than 1,380 total identifications.

Shaler, who founded the city forensic DNA lab in 1990, said the trade center project has given him new respect for the molecule of life. "DNA," he says, "is a lot hardier than we thought it was."

Monday, April 02, 2012

Was There Something "Special" About the Victim Remains of the Fort Hood Shooting?

Thirteen purported fatalities of a gunman's attack at Fort Hood on Thursday, November 5, 2009, were transferred to the military mortuary at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, probably on the following Saturday, November 7. That day, the facility's chief mortician, Bill Zwicharowski, volunteered to come in on his day off and help with the remains as they arrived at Dover. In a public humiliation, he was confronted and told to go home.

Caroline Lerner, who heads the Office of Special Counsel, a federal agency created to protect whistleblowers, says "it was clear they were trying to send a message to the other employees at the mortuary that that is what happens to people who come forward."

Perhaps this climactic moment of "public humiliation," in an "escalating campaign of retaliation against Zwicharowski," occurred not by plan, but by default---a public outing created by an unavoidable circumstance, due to Zwicharowski's presence at the facility on a day when "special" remains were to be processed, while he was scheduled to be absent.


March 30, 2012, CBS News, Air Force mortician pays price for whistleblowing, By David Martin,



(CBS News) MAGNOLIA, Del. - On Friday, the military released documents that explain how incinerated partial remains of 9/11 victims went into a landfill. Some officers from the Dover Air Force Base mortuary wanted a burial at sea overseen by a chaplain, but instead the remains were declared medical waste.

The Dover mortuary has also been accused of mishandling the remains of fallen troops. One man tried to stop it, but he paid a price. CBS News national security correspondent David Martin has his story.

It is a grim and solemn sight: flag-draped caskets coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan.

But unseen is an even grimmer fact: Many of the bodies inside those caskets have been blown to pieces.

As chief mortician at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware, Bill Zwicharowski prepared those remains for return to their families.

"It's a hard job," he said. "In addition to the stress -- the daily stress -- we're in a zero-defect mission and we can't make a mistake."

But there was a mistake in April 2009: The mortuary lost part of a soldier's ankle. The commander, Col. Robert Edmondson, ordered an investigation.

"I explained what I thought was wrong," said Zwicharowski, "and then I asked the question, 'Are you going to notify the family? And if not, why not?', and I think that was a question that really hit a nerve."

Zwicharowski hit another nerve when he called for an outside investigation of the way the mortuary was run. From then on, he was branded a troublemaker.

A report by the Office of Special Counsel, a federal agency created to protect whistleblowers, detailed an escalating campaign of retaliation against Zwicharowski.

Caroline Lerner heads the office. "He was the target of a series of personnel actions all the way up to termination," she said.

[1:54] After a gunman at Fort Hood killed 13 people in November 2009, Zwicharowski volunteered to come in on his day off and help with the remains as they arrived at Dover.

"I was confronted and told to go home."

Lerner said, "It was a public humiliation and it was clear they were trying to send a message to the other employees at the mortuary that that is what happens to people who come forward."

Then Zwicharowski was told he would no longer be working in the mortuary. He was assigned to a desk.

"How long did that last?" Martin asked.

"A few months, until I was placed on administrative leave," said Zwicharowski.

No reason was given. But until further notice, he was not to come to work, a fact he was too ashamed to admit to his teen-aged children. "I got up every morning and got dressed like I was going to work," he said.

"How long did that go on for?" asked Martin.

"Eight months."

Finally, Edmondson tried to fire Zwicharowski. However, an Air Force attorney looked at the evidence and "...deemed it entirely insufficient to support a termination," and said ...they are out to get this guy for some reason."

As a result, Edmondson is now the target of an investigation, and the troublemaker is back in his old job as chief mortician.

"What's the moral of this story?" Martin asked Zwicharowski.

"Integrity is never popular up front, but long term it lasts forever," he said.

A hard lesson for a man who wanted to do right by the ones to whom we owe the most.

Read an essay by Kayla Zwicharowski, the daughter of Bill Zwicharowski, on military sacrifice and her father's work.

Air Force debated disposal of 9/11 remains
Air Force covered up botched handling of remains
Air Force morgue lost body parts, officials say

Sunday, April 01, 2012

Staged New Jersey Triage Meant to Impress the Dustless Deboarders

Did they trot out the semi-nude victims seen in this New Jersey Star-Ledger photograph from some temporary training-shed hideaway to meet up with each inbound ferry, or did the group just lie there in the hot sun all morning? How come this lot of departing commuters appear dust-free and composed,  if both the towers have already come down?  The group couldn't have been on the boat crossing the river since before 9:59 a.m. until after10:28 a.m., so where did they spend the Time of Dust? Uptown? And is the one walking-wounded in the white-blanket covering being guided by two volunteer good Samaritans---would that be just one set per shipload?








And what is that open cube-framed construction by which it appears both the Ultimate Victims of Ground Zero, and the retiring ferry depart? If not a rose-arbor, or temporary bandstand for summer concerts, it would seem to be the point of landing and disembarkation. However, the modern Google view shows a perpendicular pier named the Paulus Hook Ferry Dock, which the New York Waterway Ferry Company approaches not laterally, but head-on, parallel to the bulwark and promenade where the victims are laid out, even though such an approach does not make for as dynamic and understandable an action scene as witnessed from this spot.

It's proving difficult for me to verify whether the present pier was in place in late 2001, although it was integral to Goldman Sachs "Venice strategy," wherein back-office employees were to be housed in a building then under construction at 30 Hudson Street, just south of here, with the executive, sales, and trading forces housed on the Manhattan side directly opposite. But since the iron-railed promenade, surfaced in a colored-block pattern seen in the photograph from 9/11, is the same as we see in the Google view, I should think these edge-water features were completed simultaneously, and likely with public dollars as a stimulus for the development underway.

What looks to be an elevated deck, or grate, jutting in a bit at the right of the picture is a mystery. In the Google view, the place of triage can be located with precision, and while the spot from whence the photographer shot the picture is obscured by a row of trees edging a terrace raised several feet higher, since the image is taken from an artistically high vantage point that would explain it. We can even make out the two manhole covers, in a specific relationship to each other, and by those references this object, with bit of trimming at the bottom, is clearly overlapping upon, intruding or blocking public property.

One must ask why the crowd of survivors is spontaneously moving north along the river, and not directly east on Sussex Street, which is straight ahead when exiting the ferry and the quickest route to get to available transportation. Unless, of course, Essex street had been blocked off for use by emergency vehicles  meant to attend on the triage of wounded; in which case, laying victims out in the open instead of leeward in whatever shelter existed on the south side of Essex Street where the ambulances were assembling, moving the scene of triage further away, to a narrow point you've now created by which must pass those who are walking away, while obligating them to witness it closely, while they play bit parts in documentary photographs, which happen to have perfectly framed backdrops of smoking towers and churning tugboats, can only be called artful.


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The September 12, 2001, Star-Ledger published a second, similar image on page 18, albeit within the 29-minute period between when the first and second tower fell.. Here an older looking ferry looks like it's coming straight on into the square cube to off-load through its front, or perhaps it's really a side-wheeling Mississippi paddle-boat. Here the cube looks like some type of floating industrial pontoon The uniformed authority figure does appear to be giving directions that the evacuees move north, pushing them away from the river. They all look as trim and tidy as the folks in the first image, while some interesting things appear to be happening in the smoke pattern emanating from the North Tower, whose south side seems to be lathering, or experiencing static cling.










Wednesday, September 12, 2001, The [NJ] Star-Ledger,



The red-color triage mats could indicate "Airway obstruction, cardiorespiratory failure, significant external hemorrhage, shock, sucking chest wound, burns of face or neck." Only black is worse, there you only get pain meds until you die. I'd take a sucking chest wound any day, to stay away from a black mat.

For the full series of 51 dust-free peopled images, which does not include the two published above, go to: 9/11 Photos from The Jersey Journal

http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_20.html
NY Waterway ferries transported the injured to a triage that was set up at the Colgate ferry stop at Exchange Place in Jersey City across the Hudson River from Lower Manhattan where smoke billows after the collapse of the World Trade Center towers on 9/11. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal

http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_21.html
Emergency workers treat the injured ferried in from Lower Manhattan on 9/11 at a triage at Exchange Place in Jersey City. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal

http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_22.html
Emergency workers help the injured ferried in from Lower Manhattan on 9/11 at a triage set up at Exchange Place in Jersey City. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal

http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_23.html
Emergency workers help the injured ferried in from Lower Manhattan on 9/11 at a triage set up at Exchange Place in Jersey City. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal


http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_24.html

People escaping from Lower Manhattan on 9/11 were ferried over to Exchange Place in Jersey City. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal

http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_25.html
People who evacuated buildings and who were ferried over from Lower Manhattan crowded the streets around Exchange Place in Jersey City on 9/11. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal


http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_32.html
With smoke billowing from the World Trade Center behind them, Police Officer Elba D'Aiuto carries a baby having difficulty breathing who was transported by ferry from Manhattan to the Jersey City waterfront on 9/11. Reena Rose Sibayan/The Jersey Journal



http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_40.html

A New York City firefighter who was injured in the 9/11 attacks was brought across the river to Jersey City via ferry and was treated at the Jersey City Medical Center. Bill Bayer/The Jersey Journal



This series was home to this famous image:

http://photos.nj.com/jersey-journal/2011/09/images_of_911_from_hudson_coun_47.html
People gather in downtown Jersey City on 9/11 to watch as heavy smoke rises from the New York City skyline after the attacks on the World Trade Center twin towers. Elizabeth Lara-Collado/The Jersey Journal